Organizational Behavior Employee Motivation

Question: Talk about the contextual investigation Organizational Behavior for Employee Motivation. Answer: For what reason is inspiration at working environment fundamental? In the contemporary corporate world, so as to continue in the unstable and harsh economic situations, the associations are required to set up a group of eager, propelled, hopeful and steadfast experts. The key component for authoritative solidness and improved exhibitions is inspired and enthusiastic representatives. Inspiration drives workers to achieve the objectives, exceed expectations at their occupations and satisfy the duties with positive, elated and useful viewpoint. Inspiration is a basic apparatus that strengthens workers demeanor and conduct towards their obligations and duties and triggers the inclination to accomplish the ideal targets and goals with energy and eagerness (Rusu, 2014). Broken working environment condition, absence of collaboration, discouraging and melancholy discussions and unconcerned hierarchical culture are the demotivating and unsettling factors which bring about unaspiring representatives exhibitions, withdrawn disposition of staff, non-attendance and high turnover (Greenberg, 2011). As a hierarchical specialist, it is essential to break down and comprehend the inspiration issues introduced in the American TV arrangement The Office (season 3, scene 4). Inspecting the work culture, conduct, initiative style and persuading or demotivating drivers depicted in the scene and applying the ideas, models and hypotheses of authoritative conduct and inspiration; could uncover the genuine and real issues and difficulties of the association alongside proposals and recommendations. Investigation of the situation of the TV program the workplace as an authoritative specialist. Pain advising is an enlightening scene of season 3. Michael Scott is attempting to keep his troop engaged and amused. Sooner or later he is overwhelmed with sadness, distress and discouragement when he finds out about the appalling death of his previous chief, Mr. Ed Truck. However, the staff comforts him yet then rapidly returns to fill in as no one needs to discuss passings, mishaps and disasters. Michael disturbs the workers by envisioning bloodbath and execution that no one needs to tune in to. In addition, he calls the staff to a crude sorrow advising meeting that no one pays attention to. Michael is so crushed with the idea of death and misfortune that he even attempts to restore an expired and germ-ridden fowl. Representatives think about this go about as shocking and abnormal; for them being demoralized and discouraged in light of a winged animals demise is very atypical. Unexpectedly, Michael plans the winged creatures burial service, in spite of realizing that the represent atives have a great deal of work to do. Just Pam attempts to comfort Michael by setting up a final resting place box and a discourse. Then, at a gathering in Stamford, Karen is upset when Josh asks Jim to oversee her work; she is overwhelmed to see the candy machine being out of Herrs potato chips, her top choice. Jim, being well disposed and kind, causes her discover the chips by following producers, wholesalers and Vending Machine Company. Karen is very glad to see the endeavors of her undertaking chief. The entire situation delineates a compulsive worker group that manages an excessively passionate chief. Over-burden with sadness and torment; Michael anticipates that the group should feel for him. Michael aches for comfort and backing as he can't deal with the loss of his previous chief. However, a couple of moments minutes back he was interesting the entire group by doing stuffs that managers dont normally do. This discloses he endeavors to be encircled with individuals and attempts to infuse individual emotions at work environment (Hellriegel, 2011). Be that as it may, this disturbs the every day work process of the group causing them to feel diverted and derailed. On occasion, the group feels as though he is thinks just about his feelings, his states of mind, his minds and his comfort. All things considered, he attempts to include fun component at the working environment and expands the estimation of the representatives, when required. In this scene, he cultivates a hopeless mood by continually discussing the lamentable episode and his misfortune. Being a local chief, he is required to make a positive and vivacious environment even in pushed and disastrous circumstances. Over and over utilizing words like passing, blood, mishap, disaster, incident, and so forth make the authoritative atmosphere sad and despondent. As a chief, he needs to straightforwardness and solace the workers to maintain their center unblemished. He can't bear to barrage his feelings and suppositions according to his benefit; this can demolish the focus level of the representatives bringing about demotivation. Additionally, his push to compose a melancholy guiding meeting and letting workers burst their feelings out turns out badly in light of the fact that the group doesn't encourage for any directing meeting. No one is in the mood to think back their misfortunes, deserting their pivotal assignments. Michaels battle to restore the winged animal may sound contacting however it isnt. He is overwhelmed by the feeling of not giving up a living being without attempting to spare it. His uncanny moves like making the dead winged creature into the kitchen zone and attempting to revive and from that point, booking burial service for the flying creature make the representatives upset about the hampered profitability and loss of valuable time. Connecting OB and Motivation Theories/Concepts With the Scenario The speculations and ideas of authoritative conduct and inspiration, study the elements of a hierarchical setting. Ideas like authority, group building, dynamic, work fulfillment, authoritative culture, preparing and advancement programs, methodologies, and so on are features of OB and inspiration. This is an interdisciplinary field of brain science and humanism (Ivancevich Matteson, 2005). Vrooms hope hypothesis of inspiration depends on the three convictions of the representatives: Hope: Enhanced and more noteworthy endeavors would bring about superior exhibitions. With fitting assets, abilities and backing; the representatives can place in a ton of difficult work and endeavors prompting helped exhibitions (Bloisi, 2003). Instrumentality: High exhibitions would get esteemed result. Pioneers need to follow and assess the exhibitions to give the meriting workers a result. Valence: The enthusiastic directions of the representatives regarding first request results and second request results. It infers solid inclination for a specific prize (Bloisi, 2003). Pioneers, who watch the workers assurance, execution and yield and attempt to advance their abilities and capacities by compensating them, make a group of propelled and stimulated representatives (Armstrong, 2006). Thus, in the circumstance as introduced in the show, the territorial chief is required to give fitting inspiration to the representatives by understanding what they in reality long for. Michael ought to comprehend that the whole group is investing in amounts of energy to accomplish its objectives and get the ideal result. Rather than constraining them to lament and grieve for the misfortune; he should simply rouse the group to focus on the duties dispensed. The representatives need the help, bearing and consolation to perform terrifically and achieve the undertakings, yet Michael is sincerely so powerless that he spouts out his opinions and emotions without understanding the mentality of his group. Since, the group doesn't get the appropriate persuasive drivers, it doesn't respond what Michael is longing for. The viable chief hypothesis clarifies that an administrator should be reliable and genuinely steady. The establishment of an exceptionally energetic group is a powerful administrator, who helps the confidence of the representatives regardless of confronting inconveniences and issues at individual end. A powerful director never needs interior guts (McShane, 2011). He is the person who finds some kind of harmony among fun and truthfulness. He rouses the group to retaliate and escape the awful stage. For him, the working environment ought to be perfect and agreeable genuinely and mentally. Michael attempts to make the working environment energized by splitting jokes and acting clever, yet when he becomes acquainted with about the abrupt passing of his previous chief, he suffocates into the discouraging and bleak condition. However, the staff attempts to identify with him while keeping up a passionate separation; yet he needs a group which fascinates along in dismal and distressing conversations and guiding meetings. This hampers the whole groups vitality and verve. Michael doesn't end up being a successful director as he doesn't attempt to mitigate his sentiments nor he attempts to comprehend the workers standpoint. Natural and extraneous persuasive hypothesis clarifies the different drives and purposes behind which the representatives buckle down. The inside wants and wants for inalienable fulfillments like; to act ethically, to refine the aptitudes and capacities, to learn and investigate, to sooth the discontent and anxiety, to create certainty, to help other people, and so forth are the aspects of inherent inspiration (Lau, 2014). Elements that are outer to an individual like cash, motivations, advantages, status, class, extravagances, and so on are outward sparks (Lau, 2014). Each representative desires for various inspirational drivers. It is the prime obligation of the supervisor or the pioneer to comprehend that inclination and want of the workers. In the event that a worker conveys the best quality yield when the pioneer adulates his endeavors, furnishes him with ordinary input and encourages an idealistic and energetic hierarchical atmosphere; at that point he probably won't get spurred with simple impetuses (Champoux, 2011). So also, in the fourth scene of the show, the director is overpowered with his feelings and his way of thinking and he doesn't understand what instigator or persuasive driver the group needs. The group requires a pioneer who stays positive even in unfriendly conditions and who has high passionate remainder. Suggestions as an Organizational Consultant Passionate affectability is solid, yet after a specific breaking point it becomes d

Learning & Development Report of Amazon-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Learning and Development. Answer: Presentation Learning and advancement as alluded by Li et al. (2015), includes both the assortments of at work and off-the-work trainings, information and aptitude improvement of the representatives of an association. At the end of the day, it is additionally named as human asset improvement or preparing and advancement. Learning as characterized by Mellor et al, (2017), is a procedure of obtaining new information and abilities and to change or alter ones mentality in a compelling way with the goal that the person in question can meet the companys current objectives and points. It is likewise intended to expand proficiency and information on the representatives by adjusting their aptitudes and capacities towards their duties with the goal that they all can perform at more elevated levels. Amazon is a worldwide retail association which has more than 341K representatives everywhere throughout the world and still they are including more workers as of late additionally for different administration and tasks of their association (Caloghirou et al. 2017). Aside from other hey tech pioneers of the world like Apple, Google and Netflix, Amazon is significant for its labor of love balance issues. It truly underscore carefully on representatives advancement and works truly in a scholarly way to keep up their safe notoriety at the most elevated top among its rivals. The association spends more than $13 million every year for its preparation purposes (Mathew and Zacharias 2017). As ability of the representatives are the primary mainstays of the achievement of an association, the worldwide spend for worker preparing and advancement additionally starts upto $360 billion. Amazon plans to offers elevated expectation items so as to satisfy their clients without limit. Its statement of purpose is likewise founded on high fulfillment to the clients and this statement of purpose additionally acts a main thrust of every single significant choice of the association. Its strategic vision is that they need to be the most client driven association where individuals can find and discover whatever they need to purchase on the web (Umar et al., 2016). This is the motivation behind why they to a great extent underline on preparing improvement and this task will feature the learning and advancement highlights and parts of the organization with which they train their workers. Hierarchical setting Amazon being the highest driving worldwide retail associations persistently extemporize their methods engaged with preparing and advancement of the representatives so they can bring the best from them (Caloghirou et al. 2017). Their vision explanation shows of the amazon figures that they are attempting their best to rule over all other retail ventures in a worldwide angle with compelling and excellent consideration to its clients and conveying very good quality items to them. Amazon has just propelled a preparation program for failing to meet expectations representatives under specialists called Career represetatives who are capable to give fitting help and direction to improve exhibitions of those workers. The new program is called Pivot and it is exposed to these representatives for over a fixed timeframe. It is a rigid program as it has been referenced in Business Insider (2017) that it includes dedicated culture and each worker are by and large cautiously investigated in this preparation. Turn is just applied to those representatives who fail to meet expectations significantly after help and training. It is severe to such an extent that it gives workers just 3 choices and these are - Willful leaves the association on the off chance that they cannot embrace this thorough preparing Improve execution with this preparation Advance their supervisors to put them in Pivot The committed group of Pivot consistently control these representatives over a conjectured period for their important act of spontaneities and expanding their aptitudes and strategies. Learning and advancement remembers different sorts of hypotheses however unique association for regard to their size and point picked various speculations for improvement and preparing reason for the representatives. Behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism and connectivism are all piece of these speculations (Reynolds 2017). Amazon being a worldwide retail association utilizes behaviorism in its preparation and improvement of the representatives. The association consistently endeavors to give best to its clients and accordingly with change in requests and inclinations of the customers just as innovation improvement, they need to update their approaches and strategies every once in a while. This is one reason why Pivot was presented in the start of 2017 (Business Insider 2017). Behaviorism is the learning hypothesis where the teacher would adulate the representatives on the off chance that he do well appropriately as he was told or, in all likelihood he would be rebuffed. This is a c ompelling yet exacting learning application on all the representatives where they can get acquainted with associations new technique and strategies. Presently, this preparation and advancement have additionally some affecting elements that either advantages or damages the preparation and improvement. These elements are called PESTLE components and it is an abbreviation for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Legal and Environmental elements. These elements will be portrayed underneath in a word. Political variables in each and every association there exists some ideological groups which impact hierarchical condition all things considered. Representatives who are unreliable in their obligation may clutch the prevailing party to make his position secure in the working environment. This makes trouble to the qualified workers and furthermore hampers the board. Governmental issues diminishes generally profitability by making the representatives less mindful and it can actuate belittling and pointless analysis likewise (Boud et al. 2013). It makes negative condition in the work environment and in this manner influences focus. The representatives once in a while additionally change their demeanor because of this governmental issues and stress is expanded over the qualified and dependable workers who are not into grasps of the prevailing ideological group. Wrong data is likewise given to the bosses which makes a significant negative effect on the working environment (Cummings and Wo rley 2014). This can even turn down the smart personalities of the association and the organization can even neglect to hold the qualified workers. Other political elements that influence Amazon are political steadiness of different nations as it is a worldwide association, backing of the administration for internet business and expanding endeavors of the legislature on digital security. Presently, these are largely the outer factors because of which the venture needs to endeavor its best al an opportunity to keep up their safe open notoriety and to hold their clients all inclusive. Monetary variables Amazon being a main worldwide retailer, needs to rely upon the financial state of the region where it works its online business (Cummings and Worley 2014). The financial variables are expanding discretionary cashflow in creating nations, monetary security of created markets and defenseless monetary downturn of China which is clearly a danger to the association. As the monetary dependability of the nations will upgrade, it will likewise profit Amazon in a general viewpoint. Financial soundness lessens monetary issues in business prospects in full scale condition. It additionally cultivates representatives preparing and advancement in an efficient way which comprises of present day business instruments and programming that can assist workers with bettering their exhibitions (Boud et al. 2013). This then again empowers the association to extend their limit effectively. The Chinese market holds huge wants to Amazon as it is one of their extraordinary markets and in future when there will be financial solidness in China, Amazon would like to enter progressively in there. Social factors-these additionally assume a significant job in full scale condition of a business. Social factors that influence Amazon are expanding riches dissimilarity, expanding web based buying propensities for the clients and expanding industrialism in creating nations. Among all these, the first is a danger and the last two social elements are chance to the association (Greenspan 2017). Expanding purchasing propensities and industrialism would help the preparation specialists to concentrate on the regions with which they can improve the client care administration and their fulfillment and along these lines can prepare the representatives as needs be. Expanding riches difference implies expanding hole among poor and wealthy in different nations. Then again, higher discretionary cashflow is advantageous for expanding incomes of internet business systematic Amazon. Mechanical elements being an E-business association, amazon is to a great extent affected by innovative headway. The innovative specialists need to adjust the highlights of the online Amazon store with the goal that it facilitates clients web based shopping experience (Billett and Choy 2013). The website specialists of the association are additionally prepared in like manner according to the innovative headway of the organization. Fast specialized progression goes about as both happenstance and danger to the association. Expanding IT effectiveness because of compelling preparing and existing scholarly personalities of the association can profit Amazon to an enormous degree. At the same time, expanding cybercrime additionally makes danger for this association which keen programmers of the association are dependable to battle. Lawful components legitimate elements assume a significant job in the entirety of the usable territories of a business. The significant legitimate components incorporate guideline of rising item, simplicity of import and fare guidelines and rising guidelines of condition security (Greenspan 2017). These goes about as circumstances and are to a great extent dependable to lessen fake deal on online site of Amazon. Because of this, amazon can extend its worldwide limits as dealers would now be able to get to abroad supplies. Natural elements ecological elements like rising enthusiasm for natural projects, business manageability and growing notoriety of low carbon ways of life goes about as open doors for amazon.

The 5 Types of Swears You Find in Speculative Fiction

The 5 Types of Swears You Find in Speculative Fiction While we at the Riot are taking this lovely summer week off to rest (translation: read by the pool/ocean/on our couches), were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Wednesday, July 8th. This post originally ran June 19, 2015. _________________________ Swearing can get weird in speculative fiction. In any other genre, it’s no big deal. Characters either curse or they don’t. But in science fiction and fantasy, where authors have to build whole universes, cultures and languages, cursing can get …creative. Profanity in speculative fiction runs the gamut, from nonsense words (“Tanj you!”) to phrases that hint at the world-building work an author has done. (“Blackened body of god!”) These invented curses can either trip up a reader by making them check a glossary at the back of a book, or act as Chekov’s Gun by giving readers important clues about a story’s mythology. Some are silly, some are shockers, but generally, I find that swearing in speculative fiction tends to fall into five dirty, dirty categories. 1) The PG curse. These are the hecks and goshdarnits of speculative fiction. They are completely made up, but clearly not very vulgar in their own fictional universe. Think “Merlin’s beard, “ from the Harry Potter books, and its slightly-nastier cousin “Merlin’s Pants.” Or, even saltier, “Merlins most baggy Y-fronts.” Then there’s “Fewmets!” from Madeleine L’Engle’s  A Wind in the Door. (Fewmets are described in the book as dragon poop.) All of these are said pretty lightly; no one clutches their wizard pearls when Merlin’s name is taken in vain. 2) The F-bomb stand-in Sometimes an author decides to make up a swear. It makes sense: the author had to make up a whole society, why not include swears? What you end up with, sometimes, are nonsense words that are supposed to sound like languages. Jo Walton wrote a great piece about made up swears in fantasy and science fiction for Tor. Back in the ‘80s, and before, she says, swears were invented or avoided. Now, not so much. Were the made-up curses an attempt to get past publishers that wanted cleaner books? Did they reflect the times? Was it just the way people built world? No idea, but here’s some food for thought: you know where you see creative swearing now? YA books. The Maze Runner by James Dashner has shuck, klunk, and shank. (Guess what “shuck” replaces.) The weird thing about made up swears is that they seem to work on television (how many of us know people who say “frak” or “smeg”? How many Boomer nerds say “Shazbot?” But for some reason, similar words in written sci-fi don’t seem to catch on the same way. 3) The actual, real F-bomb Because in a gritty universe, made up of grimdark characters, some swears are the same. Here’s the logic: fucking and shit are real things that happen in this universe, so why shouldn’t they also be used as curses? This is something you see in recent fantasy epics with darker elements, where the taverns are dirty and the people there would just as soon stab you and rob your corpse as look at you. There are tons of authors who let their characters swear, but my favorite offender here is the obvious one: George R.R. Martin. (In Jo Walton’s Tor essay she mentions a fan artist who made new covers for popular books. A Game of Thrones new title was Knights Who Say Fuck.) 4) The expletive deleted Why make up a swear when you can just bleep it out? For years, authors have experimented with swearing by just omitting it. Because sometimes you can’t ____ing curse even if you really #$%ing want to because it’s a expletive deleted necessary part of your character’s BLEEPing development. Case in point: In Piers Anthony’s Xanth books, symbol swearing is part of the plot since curse words actually cause curses. All curses said in the presence of minors, for example, are represented by punctuation or blanks in the text. Kiersten White takes bleeping to a whole new level in Paranormalcy. It starts as an in-joke, but the main character doesn’t swear, she bleeps. An even more subtle way of deleting expletives? No swears at all. This isn’t unique to speculative fiction, but recently I was looking through Imaro by Charles R. Saunders. Although the reader is told that plenty of people curse in the book, the actual swears in the dialogue are pretty mild. Imaro was published in 1981, which goes back to Walton’s point about language being cleaner in the genre books of the ‘70s and ‘80s. I can think of one last way to bleep out a swear: the character that curses in another language. We’ve all seen it: Something bad happens and the protagonist’s alien/elven/werewolf friend breathes a curse in their own language. For example, from Patrick Rothfuss’s Kingkiller Chronicles “Kraemet brevetan Aerin!” I fought down the sudden urge to laugh. My Siaru wasn’t perfect, but I was fairly certain Kilvin had said “Shit in God’s beard.” And that brings me to my next category. 5) The religious curse You might be an alien, you might be a wizard or you might be a demon, but no matter who you are, I think we can all agree that there’s nothing so cathartic as taking your own personal deity’s name in vain.  I love religious swears in speculative fiction. There’s just enough blasphemy for me to accept that the curse holds weight, but just enough of a difference to remind me that this is not in my world. Sometimes the curse is mild. In N.K. Jemisin’s Inheritance Trilogy, the characters use “gods” as a swear, despite the fact that gods are actual characters in these books and even they use “gods” as a swear. My favorite at the moment is probably “Bilford Bogin!” from Kurtis Wiebe and Roc Upchurch’s Rat Queens. I’ve caught myself saying it aloud. I’m still not sure what I’m taking in vain (the comic hasn’t gotten to it yet) but it’s satisfying to say. Religious curses are so interesting because they reflect world-building more accurately that the other types of swears do. So when Patrick Rothfuss’s character says “Shit in God’s beard,” you know beards are important to the culture of the guy who is swearing, and when N.K. Jemisin has one of her characters, a god, say “gods,” in a moment of frustration, a reader learns something about this world: there is more than one god, for example, and this particular god probably prays to a god higher than herself. Swearing is about taking the name of something important in vain. You can learn a lot about a culture’s values by looking at the things it considers to be obscene. That’s the best kind of (expletive deleted) world-building there is. What are your favorite #$#ing fictional swears? Let us know in the comments. Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy. The 5 Types of Swears You Find in Speculative Fiction Swearing can get weird in speculative fiction. In any other genre, it’s no big deal. Characters either curse or they don’t. But in science fiction and fantasy, where authors have to build whole universes, cultures and languages, cursing can get …creative. Profanity in speculative fiction runs the gamut, from nonsense words (“Tanj you!”) to phrases that hint at the world-building work an author has done. (“Blackened body of god!”) These invented curses can either trip up a reader by making them check a glossary at the back of a book, or act as Chekov’s Gun by giving readers important clues about a story’s mythology. Some are silly, some are shockers, but generally, I find that swearing in speculative fiction tends to fall into five dirty, dirty categories. 1) The PG curse. These are the hecks and goshdarnits of speculative fiction. They are completely made up, but clearly not very vulgar in their own fictional universe. Think “Merlin’s beard, “ from the Harry Potter books, and its slightly-nastier cousin “Merlin’s Pants.” Or, even saltier, “Merlins most baggy Y-fronts.” Then there’s “Fewmets!” from Madeleine L’Engle’s  A Wind in the Door. (Fewmets are described in the book as dragon poop.) All of these are said pretty lightly; no one clutches their wizard pearls when Merlin’s name is taken in vain. 2) The F-bomb stand-in Sometimes an author decides to make up a swear. It makes sense: the author had to make up a whole society, why not include swears? What you end up with, sometimes, are nonsense words that are supposed to sound like languages. Jo Walton wrote a great piece about made up swears in fantasy and science fiction for Tor. Back in the ‘80s, and before, she says, swears were invented or avoided. Now, not so much. Were the made-up curses an attempt to get past publishers that wanted cleaner books? Did they reflect the times? Was it just the way people built world? No idea, but here’s some food for thought: you know where you see creative swearing now? YA books. The Maze Runner by James Dashner has shuck, klunk, and shank. (Guess what “shuck” replaces.) The weird thing about made up swears is that they seem to work on television (how many of us know people who say “frak” or “smeg”? How many Boomer nerds say “Shazbot?” But for some reason, similar words in written sci-fi don’t seem to catch on the same way. 3) The actual, real F-bomb Because in a gritty universe, made up of grimdark characters, some swears are the same. Here’s the logic: fucking and shit are real things that happen in this universe, so why shouldn’t they also be used as curses? This is something you see in recent fantasy epics with darker elements, where the taverns are dirty and the people there would just as soon stab you and rob your corpse as look at you. There are tons of authors who let their characters swear, but my favorite offender here is the obvious one: George R.R. Martin. (In Jo Walton’s Tor essay she mentions a fan artist who made new covers for popular books. A Game of Thrones new title was Knights Who Say Fuck.) 4) The expletive deleted Why make up a swear when you can just bleep it out? For years, authors have experimented with swearing by just omitting it. Because sometimes you can’t ____ing curse even if you really #$%ing want to because it’s a expletive deleted necessary part of your character’s BLEEPing development. Case in point: In Piers Anthony’s Xanth books, symbol swearing is part of the plot since curse words actually cause curses. All curses said in the presence of minors, for example, are represented by punctuation or blanks in the text. Kiersten White takes bleeping to a whole new level in Paranormalcy. It starts as an in-joke, but the main character doesn’t swear, she bleeps. An even more subtle way of deleting expletives? No swears at all. This isn’t unique to speculative fiction, but recently I was looking through Imaro by Charles R. Saunders. Although the reader is told that plenty of people curse in the book, the actual swears in the dialogue are pretty mild. Imaro was published in 1981, which goes back to Walton’s point about language being cleaner in the genre books of the ‘70s and ‘80s. I can think of one last way to bleep out a swear: the character that curses in another language. We’ve all seen it: Something bad happens and the protagonist’s alien/elven/werewolf friend breathes a curse in their own language. For example, from Patrick Rothfuss’s Kingkiller Chronicles “Kraemet brevetan Aerin!” I fought down the sudden urge to laugh. My Siaru wasn’t perfect, but I was fairly certain Kilvin had said “Shit in God’s beard.” And that brings me to my next category. 5) The religious curse You might be an alien, you might be a wizard or you might be a demon, but no matter who you are, I think we can all agree that there’s nothing so cathartic as taking your own personal deity’s name in vain.  I love religious swears in speculative fiction. There’s just enough blasphemy for me to accept that the curse holds weight, but just enough of a difference to remind me that this is not in my world. Sometimes the curse is mild. In N.K. Jemisin’s Inheritance Trilogy, the characters use “gods” as a swear, despite the fact that gods are actual characters in these books and even they use “gods” as a swear. My favorite at the moment is probably “Bilford Bogin!” from Kurtis Wiebe and Roc Upchurch’s Rat Queens. I’ve caught myself saying it aloud. I’m still not sure what I’m taking in vain (the comic hasn’t gotten to it yet) but it’s satisfying to say. Religious curses are so interesting because they reflect world-building more accurately that the other types of swears do. So when Patrick Rothfuss’s character says “Shit in God’s beard,” you know beards are important to the culture of the guy who is swearing, and when N.K. Jemisin has one of her characters, a god, say “gods,” in a moment of frustration, a reader learns something about this world: there is more than one god, for example, and this particular god probably prays to a god higher than herself. Swearing is about taking the name of something important in vain. You can learn a lot about a culture’s values by looking at the things it considers to be obscene. That’s the best kind of (expletive deleted) world-building there is. What are your favorite #$#ing fictional swears? Let us know in the comments. ____________________ Follow us on Twitter for more bookish goodness! Sign up to Swords Spaceships to  receive news and recommendations from the world of science fiction and fantasy.

Mental Skills Are A Huge Struggle For So Many Athletes Essay

Mental skills are a huge struggle for so many athletes, and that is because of lack of knowledge not only from players, but coaches. With lack of knowledge coaches don’t instruct their players on how to use mental skills and the benefits of it. As a coach of a recreational youth girls’ soccer team, it is my job to teach and prepare the girls to play at a higher level, whether it be club or high school, but ultimately just beyond rec soccer. At 10 and 11 years of age, teaching them how to cope with anger, or direct negativity into positivity, or any other mental skill, is crucial at this age because they are still getting down the physical skill. Learning these psychological skills will help them as they grown into more competitive athletes and better people outside of sports. Usually a PST is not made for athletes until they are around the college level, but this can benefit children as well. The main goal of creating this program outline is so that once the athletes h ave gotten more familiar with it and psychological skills, they will be able to self-regulate and mentally achieve their personal goals on their own. Before beginning, each athlete needs to have an evaluation and be told the process. Ask each athlete after explaining if they have any mental goals of their own before implementing one for them. Even though the athletes that I am talking about specifically are young and won’t quite understand fully, it is important to tell them what is going on. In addition toShow MoreRelatedAncient Greek Athletes : An Idealized Human1226 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek Athlete: An Idealized Human In Ancient Greece the culture thrived on the Olympic Games. This was a sacred time period were all the Greek country sides would hold fighting and come together (Girginov Parry, 2005). The few Olympic athletes that made it to the games were idealized (â€Å"Ancient Olympia History,† n.d.). The high values the society and people placed on the games and the athletes are what defined the epitome of humankind. Ancient Greek Olympic athletes were often viewedRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid A Salary?1729 Words   |  7 Pagesrising to the surface lately is â€Å"should college athletes be paid a salary?† One cannot get on the internet nowadays and not see some kind of college sport headline. The world of college sports has been changed greatly the past decade due to college athletes. These athletes make insurmountable amounts of money and an unbelievable amount of recognition for the universities. The athletes that provide and make a ton of revenue for the co lleges also spend a huge amount of their time practicing and stayingRead More Exemplification Essay: The Dead-end of Professional Sports1104 Words   |  5 PagesThurman is only one example of the tragic events surrounding many young NBA prospects. Dreams of fame and fortune often lead these young adults to pass up on the tremendous opportunities to attend top universities on full scholarship. Athletic scholarships give student athletes the opportunity to receive an education and to compete on the collegiate level. NCAA basketball allows athletes to develop both physically and mentally. The skills developed in a college atmosphere go well beyond the basketballRead MorePiagets Four Stages of Cognitive Development1621 Words   |  7 Pagesis 6 years old. â€Å"The influence of Piaget’s ideas in developmental psychology has been enormous. He changed how people viewed the child’s world and their methods of studying children. He was an inspiration to many who came after and took up his ideas. Piagets ideas have generated a huge amount of research which has increased our understanding of cognitive development.† (McLeod 2009). Piaget purposed that we move through stages of cognitive development. He noticed that children showed differentRead MoreThe Empowering Women Through Sports2314 Words   |  10 Pageswere allowed to participate in sports. Title IX was sought to create equality between men and women athletes and students. This required colleges to add women sports. Due to limited funds colleges had to remove some of the men’s sports to pay for the new addition of women’s sports. As an effect, male college athletes protested Title IX, claiming it gave women an advantage over men. Male athletes claimed that by cutting men’s sports and adding women’s, it gave women more opportunities. For each maleRead MoreEssay on Training for Race Day1096 Words   |  5 Pagespace. At this point, I was certain I wanted to pursue a degree in dietetics. I want to be in the dietetics profession because I have a passion for helping others achieve their optimal health. This passion has stemmed from being an athlete and also seeing the health struggles of loved ones knowing if they had received the proper education; their lives could have been improved. The last third of the marathon I set-off on my final endeavor at Northwest Missouri State University. As time went on, I beganRead MoreEssay on The Special Olympics2686 Words   |  11 PagesThe Special Olympics not only give special athletes athletic skills, they offer more opportunity, encouragement, and dexterity to survive in society than the public school system alone. To understand the differences and similarities between handicapped athletes and their non-handicap peers is the first step in creating a program that best meets the childs needs. There were no community programs that catered to the mentally and physically challenged, so Eunice Kennedy-Shriver created special gamesRead MoreThe Media Has Improved Over The Past Years With Exposing People Of Their Wrongdoings1970 Words   |  8 PagesThe media has improved over the past years with exposing people of their wrongdoings. However, the media affects many athletes in their professional and personal lives exemplified esp ecially in the life of T. O. (Terrell Owens). T.O. was an outstanding professional football player who was sought after by many professional National Football League teams. T.O. played for the San Francisco 49ers, Philadelphia Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Buffalo Bills, Cincinnati Bengals, Allen Wranglers, and Seattle SeahawksRead MoreEssay on Malcom Gladwell : The Truth behind the 10,000 Hour Rule1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe road to greatness is a long path filled with struggle and time. Based on research by the best-selling author Malcom Gladwell inside his book Outliers popularized the idea of 10,000 hours of guided practice â€Å"the magic number of greatness†(Gladwell, 47). With enough practice he said anyone could achieve any work that of a professional. While some say the 10,000 hour rule is the key to success I believe that success is based on genetics, talent, and time period. It is whether one was born with theRead MoreA Future Without Baseball : Shawn Partin Essay22 67 Words   |  10 PagesBaseball Shawn Partin spent his life playing baseball. From the time he was four years old he was on some sort of baseball field, â€Å"we lived right across from the field, so my mom and I would walk over there after I got home from kindergarten every day with my tee and a bat and a ball and we would hit through,† says Partin. So when he injured his shoulder in high school, he was devastated, â€Å"it wasn’t career ending, but it still set me back. In my mind, I was a failure.† This led him down a ‘rabbit

Single Parenting - 1092 Words

As LeBron James said, â€Å"For me, already being part of a single parent household and knowing it was just me and my mom, youd would wake up times and hope that the next day youd be able to be alongside your mother because she was out trying to make sure that I was taken care of. But all I cared about was her being home† (http://quotes.lifehack.org/quote/lebron-james/for-me-already-being-part-of-a/). This is a proof of how single parenting takes a lot of family time from the parent and their children. This is issue is shown in The Color of Water by James McBride, as James and his siblings had to go through the tough times of being raised by a single parent. Most children’s lives are brutally compromised in single parent homes due to the†¦show more content†¦In The Color of Water by James McBride, James Admits to falling for peer pressure after the death of his step father, Hunter Jordan. James explains how he did things that were out of character, â€Å"I vir tually dropped out of high school after he died†¦ I snatched purses. I shoplifted. I even robbed a petty drug dealer once† (McBride 6). This quote illustrates how the passion that a single parent has to not let his or her kids starve to death can lead to kids picking up bad and unusual behaviors from friends since the parent is not always home to teach them the right things to do. Therefore, single parenting can result in the child learning bad behaviors and characters from friends. Moreover, single parenting impacts children negatively by not fulfilling their dreams of having a family of two parents instead of one. This proves how many children prefer to have two parents than having only one. Even though most single parents in our societies today are divorced, 36.8% of single mothers have never been married (Wolf). This percentage proves to be very significant because it means that over one third of children of single parent homes never had the chance to live with both p arents in the same household. Although in The Color of Water, James had the chance to live with both parents at some point in hisShow MoreRelatedSingle Parenting1619 Words   |  7 PagesSingle parenting ALGhaliya AL-dowaiki English Composition 2 Mr.James Philip Date :1/4/2014 Single parenting Introduction Single parenting is one of the most important issues in world. People were not except the idea of single parenting, that one of the parents has the responsibility to take care of the child. They believe that one hand cannot clap. They see that the child should live with his parents not one of them. Nowadays, single parenting become the phenomenon of the time , which meanRead MoreThe Positives Of Single Parenting2975 Words   |  12 PagesThe Positives of Single Parenting What comes into your mind when you hear about single parenting? â€Å"Americans attitudes towards single [parenting] were so negative-- by negative I mean, nearly seven out of ten said that single [parents] raising a child without the benefit of a partner was bad for society† (Huntington Post). Many assumptions are made towards single parents looking down on them not knowing all that they go through. They just have that stereotypical mind that single parents are badRead MoreSingle Parenting Is A Single Parent Household1756 Words   |  8 Pagesbeing raised by a single parent, whether it’s a mother or father. In the world of political correctness we live in today, it’s frowned upon to say there’s anything wrong with a single parent household. Society views single fathers and mothers as strong willed people, and while they may be so, it’s be proven that a child growing up in a single parent household often times has negative outcomes. While in some situations single parenting cannot be avoided, a child growing up in a single parent householdRead More Single Parenting Essay example1614 Words   |  7 PagesSingle Parenting Single parents and their children constitute a rapidly increasing population. In the past single parenting was seen as a broken system, these units today provide a viable alternative to nuclear families (Kleist, 1999, p. 1). In looking at the characteristics of single parents raising healthy children, I will describe some of the challenges unique to single parenting, and review positive parenting techniques shown to be effective. Social Development has not prepared individualsRead MoreSocial Media and Single Parenting Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesParenting is hard! Being responsible for the development, protection, growth, health, and care for a child is all consuming and at times overwhelming. From sun up until well past sun down, day after day, year after year, the raising of a child is the full time job that never offers a break. Rewarding, of course, difficult, hell yes it is. Single parents face all of the challenges and difficulties of any parent but have to face them without the benefit of partner, a co-parent to help carry some ofRead MoreSingle Parenting2462 Words   |  10 Pages Single Parenting-Advantages and Disadvantages Samuella A. G. Brewah SUNY College at Old Westbury Abstract Being a single parent is an overwhelming task, nevertheless it yields greater benefits; with persistence and dedication. A strong bond is developed between the parent and the child/ children. It is a desire and heartbeat of everyone I to have a traditional family; wherein both the mother and father are fully involved in the lives of their children. In this all different roles and variousRead MoreThe Effects Of Single Parenting1181 Words   |  5 PagesChastity Britton Ms. Carter English 12 November 19, 2015 â€Å"The Effects of Single Parenting† A number of everyday struggles and disadvantages are experienced by single parent families today. Problems such as families have to face can range from expensive day care, economic hardship, even trouble in balancing both home and work, another problem is the ability to spend limited quality time with children. (Ambert, 2006). Single parent families can be defined as families that only have one parent takingRead MoreSingle Parenting Stigma1700 Words   |  7 PagesSingle-Parenting Families: Attached Stigmas The social deviance that interests me is single parenting, one who chose to have a child out of wed-lock. The stigma attached to being a single parent is rising anew. Many media commentators blame Americas uptrend in violence and other social problems on family breakdown - on single parents. This stigma is based on myths and stereotypes that have been promoted by half-truths and, often, by prejudiced viewpoints. Many in our society still regard singleRead MoreSingle Parents Vs. Single Parenting Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthe pros and cons of any given situation. Single parenting would be where one parent is in charge of the household and cares for the child. Although single parents face a thousand challenges, they are also able to obtain many benefits. There can be many difficult challenges with being a single parent and not only for the parent, but for the child as well. The main problem with single parenting happens to be time management. Despite the efforts, the single parent will have to spend a great amountRead MoreDivorce And Unmarried And Single Parenting931 Words   |  4 PagesIncrease in Divorce and in Unmarried and Single-Parenting The rate of divorce rose sharply in the United States during the 1970s following the implementation of no-fault divorce laws in every state. In the last decade, the rate of divorce has stayed stable or diminished slightly. Most social scientists see this as a result, not of stronger marriages, but of the increased proportion of couples who choose to cohabit rather than marry. No record is kept of these relationships; neither their initiation

Nuclear and Coal Power Which is Better Free Essays

Today we are living in a world that is becoming increasingly more environmentally conscious, yet consuming more energy than ever. Having such high-energy demands creates many environmental issues, such as pollution, land exploitation, and the consumption of finite resources. In order to begin a true conservationalist society, solutions must be found that satisfy our growing energy needs, and reduce our impact on the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Nuclear and Coal Power: Which is Better or any similar topic only for you Order Now Right now we have many sources of energy, of which nuclear and coal are the predominant energy sources of today. Since these are the major energy sources a logical step in the solution process is discovering the pros and cons of each source. Coal energy is very inexpensive and easy to recover, and accounts for approximately 40% of electric energy produced worldwide, down from 74% in 1937. In order to derive energy coal must first be mined, then transported to another location where the coal will be burned, which results in the release of toxic pollutants into the atmosphere. Coal energy is a significant contributor to both global warming and acid rain because of its high carbon and sulfur content. There also exist the harmful effects of both mining for the coal and of transporting the bulky product. There are several ways to mine for coal, the most significant of which are strip mining, and underground mining. Strip mining, as the name implies, requires massive amounts of soil be removed in order to expose the coal. Such actions leave enormous scars on the earth and require years for reclamation to occur. The eyesores created by mining underground are not as large however, the perils of underground mining have claimed hundreds if not thousands of miners lives in both accidents and diseases brought on by the extreme exposure to coal products. Then comes the extremely expensive task of transporting the coal from the mining sites to locations all around the world. Because of the bulky nature of coal, it requires a massive transportation system, which itself uses other fuels further contributing to the pollution problem. There seems to be little hope of decreasing the size of this operation, since it is entirely dependant upon the physical characteristics of the coal itself. Nuclear energy is the most concentrated source of energy currently available for use. The fuel to drive nuclear energy is also inexpensive, and nuclear energy creates the most compact waste of all the different types of energy. The major steps in the nuclear fuel cycle are as follows: 1. Mining of the ore; the danger of radiation exposures was long ignored however, the advancement of our knowledge of radioactivity has greatly reduced the risks involved with the mining process. 2.Milling; waste accounts for 99% of the resulting in great accumulations of mine tailings that have to be stored somewhere, the removal and storage of tailings still presents a problem. 5.Fuel Fabrication; once converted and enriched, the fuel is formed into ceramic balls and placed inside a tube, thus becoming a fuel rod. 6.Fuel Reprocessing; After the fuel rod is used up, it is placed underwater and stored for up to a year, after which the rod is disassembled and some of the leftover materials are reused in the enrichment phase. 7.Waste Management; Radioactive waste can have half-lives of tens of thousands of years, long-term solutions are needed. As of today waste in a concentrated liquid form is put in temporary depositories, with the hope of someday solidifying the waste so it can be stored for the long-term. From these steps, one can see the basic processes required for nuclear energy to occur. The extreme amounts of tailings present a huge hurdle to overcome, researchers are currently searching for new methods to obtain the ore, which are both less wasteful and cost efficient. However, one large benefit of nuclear energy is the ease of recycling many of the nuclear core wastes. There are no greenhouse or acid rain effects caused by the use of nuclear energy and the process itself has been thoroughly developed and understood by scientists. As with coal nuclear energy also has its drawbacks. First, nuclear plants are very expensive and require large amounts of capital before building can take place. Secondly, although the waste is very compact, the waste is also highly hazardous to the environment. And lastly there is the issue of nuclear meltdown, which is detrimental to life and the environment. This last issue of meltdown or other possible cases of public exposure is the single largest factor limiting further implementation of nuclear power around the world. People assume that nuclear energy is extremely unstable, when it is actually extremely stable. Coal power is much more hazardous than nuclear power, but people seem to be unwilling to accept nuclear energy and continue to use less safe coal energy. The transportation of nuclear energy is extremely safe. â€Å"No activity in the history of technology has as good a safety record and is accomplished with as little risk as the transportation of nuclear material.† Knowing such a fact as this might begin to persuade those who doubt the safety of nuclear energy, and possibly embrace this technology. With this brief look into the environmental crisis that human†s high energy needs have created, it is important for us to find a suitable solution that appeases our energy needs without destroying the environment any more. It is necessary to gauge the benefits against the risks of all of our energy sources, and determine which ones best suit our needs and the needs of the planet. We can no longer be an uneducated public, for the power governing which sources of energy are used ultimately lie in the hands of the public. Fear of what we do not understand is not the way to decide, people need to take the initiative to discover for themselves what is best for them, and more importantly what is best for the environment. How to cite Nuclear and Coal Power: Which is Better, Essay examples

Single-Point-Agenda Kashmir free essay sample

China settled its border disputes with Pakistan in the Trans Karakoram Tract in 1963 with the provision that the settlement was subject to the final solution of the Kashmir dispute. In 1962 Sino-Indian war was fought in this territory and in 2006 Chinese ambassador to India claimed that all of Arunachal Pradesh is Chinese territory this was followed up with a military buildup and numerous incursions into Sikkim, some penetrating by more than a kilometer. United Nations Stance on Kashmir United Nations consider Kashmir as a disputed territory between India and Pakistan. Resolution 47: The final disposition of the State of Jammu and Kashmir will be made in accordance with the will of the people expressed through free and impartial plebiscite conducted under the auspices of the United Nations. For this purpose India and Pakistan will remove its troops from Kashmir. UN asked Pakistan to remove its troops, after which India was also to withdraw the bulk of its forces. We will write a custom essay sample on Single-Point-Agenda: Kashmir or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This resolution was accepted by both India and Pakistan. Resolution 1172: Although this resolution was mainly related to the nuclear tests conducted by India and Pakistan in 1998 but it also states that bilateral dialogue has to be the basis of India-Pakistan relations and mutually acceptable solutions have to be found for outstanding issues including Kashmir. Indian Stance India consider all the Kashmir as integral part of India Including the 37% in Pakistan and 20% in China as signed by Maharaja Hari Singh (erstwhile ruler of the State) on 25 October 1947. Resolution 47:   The United Nations, which onitors the cease-fire line, has called for a free and open vote in Kashmir to determine its future. Pakistan favors such a plebiscite, but India has never allowed one to be held. According to India this cannot be implemented because Pakistan has failed to remove its troops from Kashmir, neglecting the fact the Pakistan is not in control of the Azad (free) part Kashmir but only its ally. Resolution 1172:   India accepts this resolution mor e valid because this resolution does not call for plebiscite and urges India and Pakistan to solve this conflict thru dialogue. But, so far, in all agenda forwarded for dialogue between Pakistan and India, India does not consider Kashmir as a core issue. Rather India emphasizes on trust building arrangements in the form of trade, culture and other forms of bilateral relations. India also blames Pakistan for supporting the militants in Indian Occupied Kashmir. According to Indian Prime Minister Man Mohan Singh â€Å"Once Pakistan moves away from this terror-induced coercion, we will be very happy to engage productively with Pakistan to resolve all outstanding issues† Pakistan’s Stance Pakistan consider Kashmir as a disputed territory and rejects Indian claims to Kashmir especially the use of the Instrument of Accession misused by Maharaja Hari Singh to unlawfully accede Kashmir to India, in the context that India had refused to recognize both the accession of Junagadh to Pakistan and Independence of Hyderabad. Pakistan also claims that the Maharaja of Kashmir was not even the hereditary ruler of Kashmir at that time; he was merely a British appointee as the Indian Army was already there in Kashmir before the Instrument of Accession. So the Instrument of Accession in presence of Indian Army is not acceptable. Resolution 47:   Pakistan is in favor of free and impartial plebiscite but reluctant to remove troops from Azad Kashmir because on the other side of LoC India is having troops only in the occupied Kashmir that is equal to the total Army of Pakistan. Resolution 1172:   Pakistan also agrees to solve this dispute by dialogue but according to the will of Kashmiri People and consider Kashmir as a core problem between India and Pakistan. Comparison between Azad Kashmir and Jammu amp; Kashmir Comparison between Pakistani Administered Kashmir (Azad Kashmir) and Indian Administered Kashmir (Jammu amp; Kashmir) is essential to get clear image of the two parts of Kashmir and to understand what the people of Kashmir want. Security forces in Jammu amp; Kashmir have committed thousands of serious human rights abuses over the course of the conflict, including extrajudicial killings, disappearances and torture. In last two decades Indian Army martyred about 100,000 Kashmiris in Jammu amp; Kashmir, 105,970 houses and shops have been destroyed, 107,441 children are orphaned, 10,043 women are molested and 22,764 widowed. On the other side Azad Kashmir is the most peaceful part under Pakistan administration. Today when most of the Pakistan is under the threat of terrorism, not even a single act of terrorism has happened in Azad Kashmir. This proves that Azad Kashmir is the most peaceful area under Pakistan administration and Jammu amp; Kashmir is a victim of state terrorism. I strongly consider that Pakistan has a strong case if we study the results of polls taken in Kashmir on this issue. Results of such polls tell that nobody on the Pakistan side of Kashmir wants to join India and no one in the Indian part of Kashmir wants to be a part of India except the Hindu pundits of Kashmir. Conclusion The United Nations has called for a free and open vote in Kashmir to determine its future. Pakistan favors such a plebiscite, but India has never allowed one to be held. Pakistan tried to improve its relation with India in Trade and other issues but always considers Kashmir as a core issue in all dialogues. Pakistan believes that without solving the Kashmir problem it is difficult to improve the relations. In case of plebiscite Pakistan has to remove its troops from Azad Kashmir but Pakistan Army is reluctant to do so because India is having more than 700,000 troops at the other side of the LoC. Pakistan Army doubts that whenever Pakistan will remove its troops from Azad Kashmir, India will try to capture the area, as done in Siachin. As a trust building measures India should have reduced the number of troops in Jammu amp; Kashmir. But that never happened. The dialogue-option has never been taken seriously by India. India wants to discuss all the problems except Kashmir and Pakistan considers Kashmir as a core issue. Without solving Kashmir issue it is difficult to discuss other problems or I will say that there is no problem between India and Pakistan other that Kashmir. India is trying to treat a cancer patient with the medicines of Flu and cold. India will have to admit that the problem is cancer not the flu and will have to treat the patient for Cancer. Once the cancer is cured other diseases will be cured automatically. India-Pakistan’s main problem is Kashmir not trade and culture. For Pakistan, it is necessary that India acknowledge that there is a dispute over Kashmir and that it is central to relations. Kashmir has already lost one generation to violence in the Valley. They want peace in the valley and in their lives, so that they can live a normal life. Indian acknowledgment of Kashmiri grievances is essential to start a fresh dialogue with Pakistan on just a single point agenda that is â€Å"Kashmir†.