Saudi Arabia Country Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Saudi Arabia Country Profile - Research Paper ExampleThe Saudi Arabian political spectrum is guide by an absolute monarchy which is founded upon the principles of Islam. In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the baron is both the head of the disposal as well as the head of the state. It is relevant to macrocosm relations professionals to note that crucial decisions relating to the country, to a large extent, are formed only after consulting with religious leaders and senior princes of the royal family. Quran, the holy apply of Islam, is considered to be the constitution of the country and the KSA is governed by the Islamic law Sharia.It is a key point to note that Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy even though the king is also required to abide by Sharia and the Quran according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia accepted by the royal decree in 1992. Quran and the Sunnah (the traditions of Muhammad) are central to KSAs constitution and both remain subject to interpretation left to the powers of ulema, the countrys religious establishment. neither political parties nor national elections are permitted in the country and the royal family dominates the government. According to the Democracy Index prepared by The Economist, Saudi Arabian government was rated as the seventh most authoritarian government among the 167 countries chosenii. Currently the Saudi government is led by the monarch King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz.Saudi Riyal is the capital of KSA. Saudi Arabias economy is greatly dependent on its oil sector, and hence the countrys economy is often referred to as an oil-based economy. The Saudi government exercises strict control over its key economic activities. To justify its status as an oil-based economy, Saudi Arabia possesses nearly 18 percent of the worlds detect petroleum reserves and the country has a dominant role in OPECiii. Currently Saudi Arabia is the worlds largest